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Serverless vs containerized deployment

Greg Foster
Greg Foster
Graphite software engineer
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Table of contents

Serverless computing is a cloud-native development model that allows developers to build and run applications without managing server infrastructure. Despite the name, servers are still involved; however, they are abstracted away, and the cloud provider handles provisioning, scaling, and maintenance. This model enables developers to focus solely on writing code, with billing based on actual usage rather than pre-allocated resources.

Example: Using AWS Lambda, a developer can write a function to process image uploads. The function automatically scales based on demand and incurs charges only when executed.

Containerization involves encapsulating an application and its dependencies into a single package, known as a container. This approach ensures consistency across various environments, from development to production. Containers share the host system's kernel but operate in isolated user spaces, making them lightweight and efficient.

Example: A developer packages a web application into a Docker container, ensuring it runs identically on a local machine, staging server, or production environment.

Docker is an open-source platform designed to automate the deployment, scaling, and management of applications using containerization. It provides tools to create, deploy, and run containers, facilitating a consistent environment across the software development lifecycle.

FeatureServerless computingContainerized deployment
Infrastructure managementManaged by cloud providerManaged by the development/operations team
ScalabilityAutomatic, based on demandManual or orchestrated (e.g., using Kubernetes)
Startup timeMay experience latency due to cold startsTypically fast, as containers are always running
Cost modelPay-per-usePay for allocated resources, regardless of usage
Use casesEvent-driven applications, microservicesLong-running applications, complex systems
Deployment complexitySimplified, with focus on codeRequires management of container lifecycle
Vendor lock-inHigher, due to reliance on specific cloud servicesLower, with portability across environments

Serverless is ideal for:

  • Applications with variable workloads
  • Rapid development and deployment cycles
  • Event-driven architectures

Containers are ideal for:

  • Applications requiring consistent runtime environments
  • Systems needing fine-grained control over infrastructure
  • Legacy applications being migrated to the cloud

Diamond is Graphite's AI-powered code review tool, designed to provide immediate, context-aware feedback on pull requests. It integrates seamlessly with GitHub and supports developers by identifying bugs, enforcing coding standards, and streamlining the review process.

Incorporating Diamond into your development workflow can enhance code quality and accelerate deployment cycles, whether you're utilizing serverless architectures or containerized environments.

Both serverless and containerized deployments offer unique advantages, and the choice between them depends on specific application requirements and organizational goals. Tools like Docker can aid in implementing these models effectively, ensuring scalability, efficiency, and reliability in modern application development.

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